empty property risks

How to Manage the Risk of Leaving a Commercial Property Empty

10/11/2024

Insurance
Updated 10th October 2025

WHAT ARE THE RISKS OF UNOCCUPIED RENTAL PROPERTY?

Having a property become and remain vacant is a worst-case scenario for landlords, and yet it can be very quickly realised in markets with appreciating rental rates or when an asset is poorly managed. Vacant properties can not only cost landlords money in lost rental income, but they can also be targeted by squatters, vandals and thieves.

Costs that can be associated with property damage and theft can rack up substantially, putting a further dent in the landlord’s bottom line.

What is the Vacancy Rate in Rental Property?

The vacancy rate in occupied rental properties refers to the percentage of time in which rental income is lost due to a property being left empty during a year. Those who invest in real estate can apply vacancy rate to predict the demand for rental property in a certain area, as low vacancy rates in the market would indicate it is a good area to invest in for landlords.

Rising Vacancy Rates in the Retail Sector

Vacancy rates in the retail sector rose 161 per cent between December 2008 and March 2013, and although the vacancy rate for offices in London dipped to a 14 year low of 4.8 per cent in Q2 2015, that still leaves a fair amount of unoccupied space. Although you may not have an occupant in your premises, you or your organisation could still be liable and even face prosecution if a trespasser injures themselves while on your property. A trespasser injured in a vacant commercial property once received nearly £600,000 in compensation!

In addition to being liable for any injuries, you will also be liable for any damage done to your property if you fail to notify your insurer. It’s worth noting that when you do, your premiums will likely be affected. However, if you don’t, you could be found to have violated the “change of occupancy clause”, which could leave you uncovered and therefore liable for the costs of any damage yourself.

One insurer revealed that £2 billion worth of damage is attributed to vandalism and arson in properties throughout the UK, with 25 per cent of this pertaining to vacant properties.

How to Make Empty Rental Properties Secure

To protect yourself financially in the eventuality your property becomes empty, there are some things you can do:

  • Where possible, remove any electrical and copper pipes along with radiators, as theft of or damage to these are among the fastest-growing insurance claims
  • Remove anything valuable, such as electronics, which could be enticing to thieves or squatters
  • Carry out a risk-assessment to identify points of entry, and put in place appropriate measures to secure them
  • Ensure you have a working CCTV and alarm/security system in place in your property, so that in the event it is vacant even for a short space of time, you are quickly alerted to any intruders
  • Turn off the water supply to eliminate the risk of pipes bursting and causing costly damage

If you would like to learn more about how to take the necessary measures to protect your empty property, including RemoteZone vacant property monitoring, contact one of our insurance experts today.

Discuss your vacant property needs with our experts

If you have a property that is currently vacant or will be in the near future, speak to our experts for bespoke advice. We will create a plan that meets your needs and puts your mind at ease. Please use the form below to start the process.

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